Awareness initiatives

“Rabaa: Martyrs of Freedom in Egypt’s Squares” series — Hadara Center for Research, Studies and Training

Although it bears the title of Rabaa as a symbol; However, it documents the lives of the martyrs of the Egyptian revolution in the period after the military coup that took place on July 3, 2013 against the elected president, Mohamed Morsi. Three parts of the series were published and include biographies of a number of martyrs. The authors (14 authors) indicated that it is a systematic documentary work aimed at protecting the biographies of the martyrs from disappearance or distorted, false history. The first book contains pages from 1 to 379 and includes three chapters: The first chapter is titled “Prostrated Souls, the Republican Guard Massacre, July 8, 2013,” and documents the biographies of 9 of the massacre’s martyrs. The second chapter is titled “Land of Resilience, the Memorial Massacre, July 27, 2013,” and documents the biographies of 16 of its martyrs. The third chapter is titled “The Pureest Blood, the Rabaa al-Adawiya Massacre, Part One,” and documents the biographies of 78 martyrs of the dispersal of the Rabaa al-Adawiya sit-in located in August 14, 2013. The second book contains pages from 380 to 960 and includes four chapters; The third chapter is entitled “The Pureest Blood, Rabaa Al-Adawiya Massacre, Part Two”, and the second part documents the biographies of the 64 martyrs of the dispersal of the Rabaa Al-Adawiya sit-in, and the fourth chapter is entitled “For Honor is a field, the massacres in Al-Nahda and Mustafa Mahmoud squares, August 14, 2013” and documents the biographies of 8 of the martyrs, and the fifth chapter is entitled “Resilience despite the blood, the Ramses Square massacre, August 16, 2013”, and documents the biographies of 18 martyrs, and finally the sixth chapter, entitled “On the Map of Persistence, Martyrs from All Governorates, Part One, 2013-2015,” documents the biographies of 11 martyrs belonging to the various Egyptian governorates who were assassinated by the military coup machine in various incidents. The second book contains pages from 961 to 1438 and includes the sixth chapter entitled “On the Map of Persistence, Martyrs from All Governorates, Part Two, 2013-2015”; It documents the biographies of 3 of the martyrs of the Rabaa Square dispersal, in addition to 96 in incidents in different Egyptian governorates. The authors pointed out that two main sources were used in collecting translation information: A) The Internet, represented by social networking sites such as YouTube and Facebook, and the information, testimonials and pages it contains dedicated to the martyrs in commemoration of their memory, B) Personal interviews with the families of the martyrs. Then the authors acknowledged the scarcity of data available in the first source and the difficulty of accessing the second source, and justified for this reason their inability to edit the biographies of all the martyrs, whose approximate number they indicated was (3250), and therefore the biographies were “randomly edited” according to those who had data available. The biographies in the book were divided into common and unified themes that contain the greatest amount of information and testimonies about the martyrs, which are: (personal data of the martyr, indications before martyrdom, story Martyrdom in time and place, the martyr in their eyes, after departure, life in a word). The authors also pointed out that some of these axes could not be fulfilled for some cases. The authors state that all of those whose biographies and biographies were documented in the series died in horrific massacres committed in cold blood by the Egyptian army and police against peaceful innocents who revolted to defend their freedom and will, and carried no weapons other than steadfastness, certainty, and loud throats chanting against the usurping military rule, in incidents in various governorates of Egypt. The dispersal of anti-coup sit-ins and marches, the attacks on student activities in universities, the deportation van, the deliberate neglect of detainees in prisons, and the killings at home, are just examples of painful events in which many innocent lives were lost. The authors believe that these biographies are the most worthy aspect of documenting and preserving in the memory of generations and the pages of history, of all aspects of the conflict between the revolutionaries and the coup in Egypt. This is the human aspect that analysts and historians may overlook, as they monitor the economic, political, legal, and other repercussions of that coup, and they consider that the values ​​carried by the lives of the martyrs, such as steadfastness, steadfastness, sacrifice, detachment, courage, daring, and certainty in the inevitability of the victory of truth and the defeat of falsehood, are the true sustenance for all lovers of freedom in every time and place. The Awareness Foundation for Research and Development values ​​this effort and considers it one of the awareness initiatives that address the human and social content in the history of peoples. It has obtained approval from the publisher to display the biographies of these martyrs on its website. You can click on the name of the martyr to view a brief information card or go to the full translation of his biography:

1. Ahmed Ali Sunbul
2. Ahmed Abdel Hamid Bayoumi
3. Ahmed Abdel Moez
4. Ahmed El-Baz
5. Ahmed Diaa Farhat
6. Ahmed Al-Sarawy
7. Ahmed Ayed Amr
8. Ahmed Saleh Madani
9. Ahmed Qadri Mahfouz
10. Ahmed Al-Balqa
11. Ahmed Youssef Furniture
12. Ahmed Muhammad Al-Nabawi
13. Ahmed Rabie Al-Qahafy
14. Ahmed Saeed Ammar
15. Ibrahim Shaaban
16. Ibrahim Abdel Nabi
17. Ibrahim Fawzi Fares
18. Islam Abbas Al-Mtnawi
19. Ayman Kamal Awad
20. Abu Mahmoud Al-Masry
21. Osama Younis Ali
22. Asmaa Saqr
23. Mr. Ibrahim Al-Desouki
24. Abu Ubaida Kamal Al-Din
25. Ayman Al-Shafi’i
26. Ayman Saad Abdel Aziz
27. Adam Hatem
28. Amir Mustafa Badir
29. Bassem Ahmed Al-Maghribi
30. Gamal Abdel Nasser Abdullah
31. Beautiful beauty
32. Hossam Abdel Nasser Issawi
33. Habiba Ahmed Abdel Aziz
34. Hussein Al-Gohary
35. Hudhayfah Abdul Azim
36. Yahya Zakaria Hawass
37. Khaled Abdul Hadi Abdullah
38. Khaled Walid Al-Shall
39. Tariq Fathallah Al-Sayyar
40. Rifaat Salem Salama
41. Reda Maan Moawad
42. Reda Abdel Hamid Al-Hagrasi
43. Ramadan Attia Al Mansi
44. Said Sayed Al-Jazzar
45. Sami Taha Sarhan
46. Syed Muhammad Saad
47. Suhail Muhammad Al-Sadiq
48. Sherif Ahmed Abu Shusha
49. Suhaib Al-Bastawisi Al-Khudari
50. Sabri Abdel Fattah Al-Rashidi
51. Sabri Aboul Gheit Al Mahdi
52. Saleh Abdel Majeed Shardieh
53. Abdul Rahman Nasser
54. Abdul Rahman Abdeen
55. Abdul Rahman Sami Hamza
56. Abd al-Rahman al-Didamouni
57. Abdul Rahman Saeed Gouda
58. Amr Abdel Rahman Owais
59. Abdul Rahman Nader Al-Sharqawi
60. Abdul Azim Shaltout
61. Abdel Basset Abdel Nasser
62. Abdel Ati Ahmed Mohamed
63. Abdullah Abu Bakr
64. Abdullah Saeed Suleiman
65. Abdullah Ahmed Ibrahim
66. Abdel-Ala Ali Naguib
67. Abdel Fattah Al-Barbari
68. Abdel Nasser Saad Agag
69. Abdul Khaleq Al-Nems
70. Abdel-Al Al-Didamouni
71. Asim Mustafa Al Mansi
72. Ammar Abdel Hamid Amara
73. Omar Saber Al-Qarmani
74. Omar Muhammad Zakaria
75. Amr Mohamed Nasr
76. Omar Al Farouk Abdul Aleem
77. Ammar Muhammad Saleh
78. Antar Samir
79. Atef Shahat Al-Attar
80. Moaz Sayed Mustafa
81. Attia Ramadan Ibrahim
82. Imad Al-Din Okasha
83. Eid Muhammad Muslim
84. Atef Rashid
85. Ahmed Reda Ghoneim
86. Ahmed Helmy Mansour
87. Ahmed Hilal
88. Abu Muslim Abdul Maqsoud
89. Abdul Sattar Al-Sayyad
90. Abdul Aziz Ghoneim
91. Abdullah Muhammad Abdul Hafeez
92. Adel Sobhi Younes
93. Ali Abdul Nabi Al-Sadiq
94. Fathi Muhammad Al-Laqani
95. Fathi Al-Bayoumi Othman
96. Fahmy Ahmed Abdel Moati
97. Medhat Abu Hashem
98. Muhammad Sayed Ramadan
99. Muhammad Mishal Attia
100. Muhammad Tolba Al-Qazzaz
101. Muhammad Hassan Issa
102. Muhammad Fahmi Al-Wardian
103. Muhammad Othman Shakhruba
104. Muhammad Ahmed Arif
105. Muhammad Abdullah Najida
106. Muhammad Khaled Suwaidan
107. Muhammad Abdel Moneim Al-Aseel
108. Muhammad Al-Morsi Al-Orabi
109. Muhammad Mahmoud Abdel Shakour
110. Muhammad Ali Qandil
111. Mahmoud Al-Sanhouti
112. Mahmoud Al-Zaybak
113. Mahmoud Al-Sayed Mandour
114. Mahmoud Fathi Muhammad
115. Mahmoud Ibrahim Al-Ghoul
116. Mahmoud Al-Sayed Najm
117. Mukhtar Hilal
118. Moamen Mohsen Saadeh
119. Musab Mustafa Al-Shami
120. Muhannad bin Salem Al-Masry
121. Maryam Mohamed Abdel-Al
122. Mustafa Mujahid Gharib
123. Mustafa Mahmoud Abd Rabbo
124. Mustafa Saeed El-Sherbiny
125. Mustafa Al-Sayed Al-Qarsh
126. Mustafa Khamis
127. Naeem El-Sherbiny
128. Hani Farouk Abd Rabbo
129. Hani Muhammad Kamal
130. Hind Hisham Kamal
131. Haitham Dahrouj
132. Wajih Muhammad Mukhaimer
133. Walid Saadawi
134. Walid Abdullah Qandil
135. Yasser Magdy Moaz
136. Yasser Saleh Al-Din Hussein
137. Muhammad Sabiq Abdel Hamid
138. Muhammad Abd al-Rahman al-Ashram
139. Maher Kamal Abdel Wahab
140. Hussein Aqda
141. Muhammad Saeed Abu Laila
142. Mahmoud Azab
About the author

Awareness Editor

A writer at Awareness for Research and Development.

More from this author