The “disengagement” agreement between Syria and the Israeli occupation entity was not an ordinary agreement between two countries, but rather it was an official instrument of sale by the Syrian regime, during the era of Hafez al-Assad, to sell the Golan Heights to Israel.
Maintaining Israel’s security
The agreement that was signed on May 31, 1974 AD between Syria and Israel in Geneva, in the presence of representatives of the United Nations, the Soviet Union and America, under which the “Assad regime” did not fire a single shot at Israel, but rather preserved the security of its soldiers.
Cessation of military actions
It included stopping all military actions; In implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution No. 338 of October 22, 1973, in addition to the separation of forces.
Separation between Israel and Syria
According to the agreement, the separation between the Israeli and Syrian forces will be carried out according to the following principles: All Israeli military forces will be west of the line indicated by Line (A) on the map attached to this document, except in the Quneitra area, where they will be west of Line (A-1). All the lands east of Line (A) will be under Syrian administration, and Syrian civilians will return to these lands. The area between Line (A) and the line indicated by Line (B) on the attached map will be a separation zone, and the United Nations Separation Monitoring Force, formed in accordance with the attached protocol, will be stationed in this area. All Syrian forces will be east of the line referred to as Line (B). There will be two equal areas to limit weapons and forces, one to the west of Line (A) and the other to the east of Line (B). According to the agreement, the air forces of both sides are allowed to move up to their lines without interference.
United Nations monitoring force
The agreement included that monitoring the implementation of the conditions of the first, second, and third paragraphs would be carried out by United Nations personnel who constitute the United Nations separation monitoring force in accordance with this agreement. This agreement is not a final peace agreement – although it is a step towards a permanent peace on the basis of Security Council Resolution No. 338 of October 22, 1973 (23). The agreement consisted of a public document, a map, and a protocol on the status of UN forces, in addition to a number of secret messages between the United States and the two parties, detailing consultations on the status of forces and other matters, under which Israel agreed to give up the strip it had occupied in the October War, as well as a narrow strip of land around Quneitra.
Identifying Syrian forces
Syria and Israel also agreed to limit their forces to a depth of 20 kilometers from their front lines, and that anti-aircraft SAM missiles from the Syrian side would not be placed within an area 25 kilometers deep.
